Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.

DEX · Непрочитанное сообщение **DEX** » 2009-02-09 20:25:02

Всем добрый вечер. Стоит почтовый сервер FreeBSD 6.3 , сначала на нем крутился Sendmail+qpopper, все хорошо, но письма часто попадают не тому пользователю кому отправлялись, т.е. например в почтовом ящике pupkin@office.ru могут попасть письма адресованные например goga@office.ru. По статье http://www.lissyara.su/?id=1173 установил данную связку, но проблема осталась. Если кто сталкивался, подкажите в чем дело?

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Недорогие домены в популярных зонах: https://www.host-food.ru/domains/

Владимир

показывай конфиги
exim, dovecot + логи

только не забудь оформить правильно, чтобы народ тут не ругался)

DEX · Непрочитанное сообщение **DEX** » 2009-02-10 9:56:43

dovecot.conf

Код: Выделить всё

## Dovecot configuration file

# If you're in a hurry, see http://wiki.dovecot.org/QuickConfiguration

# "dovecot -n" command gives a clean output of the changed settings. Use it
# instead of copy&pasting this file when posting to the Dovecot mailing list.

# '#' character and everything after it is treated as comments. Extra spaces
# and tabs are ignored. If you want to use either of these explicitly, put the
# value inside quotes, eg.: key = "# char and trailing whitespace  "

# Default values are shown for each setting, it's not required to uncomment
# any of the lines. Exception to this are paths, they're just examples with
# the real defaults being based on configure options. The paths listed here
# are for configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --localstatedir=/var
# --with-ssldir=/etc/ssl

# Base directory where to store runtime data.
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/

# Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s
# If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none".
#protocols = imap imaps
protocols = imap pop3

# IP or host address where to listen in for connections. It's not currently
# possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces.
# "[::]" listens in all IPv6 interfaces, but may also listen in all IPv4
# interfaces depending on the operating system.
#
# If you want to specify ports for each service, you will need to configure
# these settings inside the protocol imap/pop3 { ... } section, so you can
# specify different ports for IMAP/POP3. For example:
#   protocol imap {
#     listen = *:10143
#     ssl_listen = *:10943
#     ..
#   }
#   protocol pop3 {
#     listen = *:10100
#     ..
#   }
listen = *

# Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless
# SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP
# matches the local IP (ie. you're connecting from the same computer), the
# connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed.
disable_plaintext_auth = no

# Should all IMAP and POP3 processes be killed when Dovecot master process
# shuts down. Setting this to "no" means that Dovecot can be upgraded without
# forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be
# a problem if the upgrade is eg. because of a security fix). This however
# means that after master process has died, the client processes can't write
# to log files anymore.
shutdown_clients = yes

##
## Logging
##

# Log file to use for error messages, instead of sending them to syslog.
# /dev/stderr can be used to log into stderr.
log_path = /var/dovecot.log

# Log file to use for informational and debug messages.
# Default is the same as log_path.
#info_log_path =

# Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3)
# format.
log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S "

# Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't
# want to use "mail", you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard
# facilities are supported.
syslog_facility = mail

##
## SSL settings
##

# IP or host address where to listen in for SSL connections. Defaults
# to above if not specified.
#ssl_listen =

# Disable SSL/TLS support.
ssl_disable = yes

# PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate and private key. They're opened before
# dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but
# root. Included doc/mkcert.sh can be used to easily generate self-signed
# certificate, just make sure to update the domains in dovecot-openssl.cnf
#ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem
#ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem

# If key file is password protected, give the password here. Alternatively
# give it when starting dovecot with -p parameter.
#ssl_key_password =
# File containing trusted SSL certificate authorities. Usually not needed.
# The CAfile should contain the CA-certificate(s) followed by the matching
# CRL(s). CRL checking is new in dovecot .rc1
#ssl_ca_file =

# Request client to send a certificate. If you also want to require it, set
# ssl_require_client_cert=yes in auth section.
#ssl_verify_client_cert = no

# How often to regenerate the SSL parameters file. Generation is quite CPU
# intensive operation. The value is in hours, 0 disables regeneration
# entirely.
#ssl_parameters_regenerate = 168

# SSL ciphers to use
#ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!LOW

# Show protocol level SSL errors.
#verbose_ssl = no

##
## Login processes
##

# <doc/wiki/LoginProcess.txt>

# Directory where authentication process places authentication UNIX sockets
# which login needs to be able to connect to. The sockets are created when
# running as root, so you don't have to worry about permissions. Note that
# everything in this directory is deleted when Dovecot is started.
#login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login

# chroot login process to the login_dir. Only reason not to do this is if you
# wish to run the whole Dovecot without roots. <doc/wiki/Rootless.txt>
#login_chroot = yes

# User to use for the login process. Create a completely new user for this,
# and don't use it anywhere else. The user must also belong to a group where
# only it has access, it's used to control access for authentication process.
# Note that this user is NOT used to access mails. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt>
#login_user = dovecot

# Set max. process size in megabytes. If you don't use
# login_process_per_connection you might need to grow this.
#login_process_size = 32

# Should each login be processed in it's own process (yes), or should one
# login process be allowed to process multiple connections (no)? Yes is more
# secure, espcially with SSL/TLS enabled. No is faster since there's no need
# to create processes all the time.
#login_process_per_connection = yes
# Number of login processes to keep for listening new connections.
#login_processes_count = 3

# Maximum number of login processes to create. The listening process count
# usually stays at login_processes_count, but when multiple users start logging
# in at the same time more extra processes are created. To prevent fork-bombing
# we check only once in a second if new processes should be created - if all
# of them are used at the time, we double their amount until the limit set by
# this setting is reached.
#login_max_processes_count = 128

# Maximum number of connections allowed per each login process. This setting
# is used only if login_process_per_connection=no. Once the limit is reached,
# the process notifies master so that it can create a new login process.
# You should make sure that the process has at least
# 16 + login_max_connections * 2 available file descriptors.
#login_max_connections = 256

# Greeting message for clients.
#login_greeting = Dovecot ready.

# Space-separated list of elements we want to log. The elements which have
# a non-empty variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated
# string.
login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l %c

# Login log format. %$ contains login_log_format_elements string, %s contains
# the data we want to log.
login_log_format = %$: %s

##
## Mailbox locations and namespaces
##

# Location for users' mailboxes. This is the same as the old default_mail_env
# setting. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the
# mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't have any mail
# yet, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location.
#
# If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)
# isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are
# kept. This is called the "root mail directory", and it must be the first
# path given in the mail_location setting.
#
# There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:
#
#   %u - username
#   %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain
#   %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain
#   %h - home directory
# See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:
#
#   mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
#   mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
#   mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n
#
# <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt>
#
#mail_location =
########mail_location = mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/exim/%d/%n
# If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default
# namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections.
# NOTE: Namespaces currently work ONLY with IMAP! POP3 and LDA currently ignore
# namespaces completely, they use only the mail_location setting.
#
# You can have private, shared and public namespaces. The only difference
# between them is how Dovecot announces them to client via NAMESPACE
# extension. Shared namespaces are meant for user-owned mailboxes which are
# shared to other users, while public namespaces are for more globally
# accessible mailboxes.
#
# REMEMBER: If you add any namespaces, the default namespace must be added
# explicitly, ie. mail_location does nothing unless you have a namespace
# without a location setting. Default namespace is simply done by having a
# namespace with empty prefix.
#namespace private {
   # Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all
   # namespaces or some clients get confused. '/' is usually a good one.
   # The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format.
   #separator =

   # Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for
   # all namespaces. For example "Public/".
   #prefix =

   # Physical location of the mailbox. This is in same format as
   # mail_location, which is also the default for it.
   #location =

   # There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace
   # has it.
   #inbox = yes

   # If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE
   # extension or shown in LIST replies. This is mostly useful when converting
   # from another server with different namespaces which you want to depricate
   # but still keep working. For example you can create hidden namespaces with
   # prefixes "~/mail/", "~%u/mail/" and "mail/".
   #hidden = yes
#}

# Grant access to these extra groups for mail processes. Typical use would be
# to give "mail" group write access to /var/mail to be able to create dotlocks.
#mail_extra_groups =
mail_extra_groups = mail

# Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other than
# what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both
# maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/
# or ~user/.
#mail_full_filesystem_access = no

##
## Mail processes
##

# Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot
# isn't finding your mails.
#mail_debug = no

# Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for list of
# possible variables you can use.
#mail_log_prefix = "%Us(%u): "

# Max. number of lines a mail process is allowed to log per second before it's
# throttled. 0 means unlimited. Typically there's no need to change this
# unless you're using mail_log plugin, which may log a lot.
#mail_log_max_lines_per_sec = 10

# Don't use mmap() at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared
# filesystems (NFS or clustered filesystem).
#mmap_disable = no

# Don't write() to mmaped files. This is required for some operating systems
# which use separate caches for them, such as OpenBSD.
#mmap_no_write = no

# Rely on O_EXCL to work when creating dotlock files. The default is to use
# hard linking. O_EXCL makes the dotlocking faster, but it doesn't always
# work with NFS.
#dotlock_use_excl = no

# Don't use fsync() or fdatasync() calls. This makes the performance better
# at the cost of potential data loss if the server (or the file server)
# goes down.
#fsync_disable = no

# Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock.
# Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking
# methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change mmap_disable.
#lock_method = fcntl

# Drop all privileges before exec()ing the mail process. This is mostly
# meant for debugging, otherwise you don't get core dumps. It could be a small
# security risk if you use single UID for multiple users, as the users could
# ptrace() each others processes then.
#mail_drop_priv_before_exec = no

# Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and
# IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using the IMAP processes
# (eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for multiple accounts).
#verbose_proctitle = no
verbose_proctitle = yes

# Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly
# to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users.
# Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't
# be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.
first_valid_uid = 25
#last_valid_uid = 0

# Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having
# non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user
# belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are
# not set.
#first_valid_gid = 1
first_valid_gid = 0
#last_valid_gid = 0

# Maximum number of running mail processes. When this limit is reached,
# new users aren't allowed to log in.
#max_mail_processes = 1024

# Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing
# files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high.
#mail_process_size = 256

# Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying
# to create new keywords.
#mail_max_keyword_length = 50

# ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail
# processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too).
# This setting doesn't affect login_chroot or auth chroot variables.
# WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that
# may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't
# allow shell access for users. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>
#valid_chroot_dirs =

# Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for
# specific users in user database by giving /./ in user's home directory
# their mail directory anyway. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>
#mail_chroot =

##
## Mailbox handling optimizations
##

# Space-separated list of fields to initially save into cache file. Currently
# these fields are allowed:
#
#  flags, date.sent, date.received, size.virtual, size.physical
#  mime.parts, imap.body, imap.bodystructure
#
# Different IMAP clients work in different ways, so they benefit from
# different cached fields. Some do not benefit from them at all. Caching more
# than necessary generates useless disk I/O, so you don't want to do that
# either.
#
# Dovecot attempts to automatically figure out what client wants and it keeps
# only that. However the first few times a mailbox is opened, Dovecot hasn't
# yet figured out what client needs, so it may not perform optimally. If you
# know what fields the majority of your clients need, it may be useful to set
# these fields by hand. If client doesn't actually use them, Dovecot will
# eventually drop them.
#
# Usually you should just leave this field alone. The potential benefits are
# typically unnoticeable.
#mail_cache_fields =

# Space-separated list of fields that Dovecot should never save to cache file.
# Useful if you want to save disk space at the cost of more I/O when the fields
# needed.
#mail_never_cache_fields =

# The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache
# file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at
# the cost of more disk reads.
#mail_cache_min_mail_count = 0

# When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if
# there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum
# time in seconds to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify,
# inotify and kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur.
#mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30

# Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails
# take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD.
# But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower.
# Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle
# the extra CRs wrong and cause problems.
#mail_save_crlf = no
## Maildir-specific settings
##

# By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot.
# Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories.
# This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O.
# (For systems setting struct dirent->d_type, this check is free and it's
# done always regardless of this setting)
#maildir_stat_dirs = no

# When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes
# the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects.
#maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no

# When copying a message, try to preserve the base filename. Only if the
# destination mailbox already contains the same name (ie. the mail is being
# copied there twice), a new name is given. The destination filename check is
# done only by looking at dovecot-uidlist file, so if something outside
# Dovecot does similar filename preserving copies, you may run into problems.
# NOTE: This setting requires maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes to work.
#maildir_copy_preserve_filename = no

##
## mbox-specific settings
##

# Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:
#  dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe
#           solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users
#           will need write access to that directory.
#  fcntl  : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used.
#  flock  : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.
#  lockf  : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.
#
# You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared
# in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple
# locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of
# them simultaneously.
#mbox_read_locks = fcntl
#mbox_write_locks = dotlock fcntl

# Maximum time in seconds to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting.
#mbox_lock_timeout = 300

# If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the
# lock file after this many seconds.
#mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 120

# When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what
# changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change
# is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the

# new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely
# fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't
# how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if
# some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately.
# Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK
# commands.
#mbox_dirty_syncs = yes

# Like mbox_dirty_syncs, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE,
# EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, mbox_dirty_syncs is ignored.
#mbox_very_dirty_syncs = no

# Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK
# commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3
# where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes
# aren't immediately visible to other MUAs.
#mbox_lazy_writes = yes

# If mbox size is smaller than this (in kilobytes), don't write index files.
# If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated.
#mbox_min_index_size = 0

##
## dbox-specific settings
##

# Maximum dbox file size in kilobytes until it's rotated.
#dbox_rotate_size = 2048

# Minimum dbox file size in kilobytes before it's rotated
# (overrides dbox_rotate_days)
#dbox_rotate_min_size = 16

# Maximum dbox file age in days until it's rotated. Day always begins from
# midnight, so 1 = today, 2 = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled.
#dbox_rotate_days = 0

##
## IMAP specific settings
##

protocol imap {
  # Login executable location.
  #login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login

  # IMAP executable location. Changing this allows you to execute other
  # binaries before the imap process is executed.
  #
  # This would write rawlogs into ~/dovecot.rawlog/ directory:
  #   mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/rawlog /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap
  #

  # This would attach gdb into the imap process and write backtraces into
  # /tmp/gdbhelper.* files:
  #   mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/gdbhelper /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap
  #
  #mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap

  # Maximum IMAP command line length in bytes. Some clients generate very long
  # command lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get
  # "Too long argument" or "IMAP command line too large" errors often.
  #imap_max_line_length = 65536

  # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated
  # list of plugins to load.
  #mail_plugins =
  #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap

  # Send IMAP capabilities in greeting message. This makes it unnecessary for
  # clients to request it with CAPABILITY command, so it saves one round-trip.
  # Many clients however don't understand it and ask the CAPABILITY anyway.
  #login_greeting_capability = no

  # Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response.
  #imap_capability =

  # Workarounds for various client bugs:
  #   delay-newmail:
  #     Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP
  #     and CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example OSX
  #     Mail (<v2.1). Outlook Express breaks more badly though, without this it
  #     may show user "Message no longer in server" errors. Note that OE6 still
  #     breaks even with this workaround if synchronization is set to
  #     "Headers Only".
  #   outlook-idle:
  #     Outlook and Outlook Express never abort IDLE command, so if no mail
  #     arrives in half a hour, Dovecot closes the connection. This is still
  #     fine, except Outlook doesn't connect back so you don't see if new mail
  #     arrives.
  #   netscape-eoh:
  #     Netscape 4.x breaks if message headers don't end with the empty "end of
  #     headers" line. Normally all messages have this, but setting this
  #     workaround makes sure that Netscape never breaks by adding the line if
  #     it doesn't exist. This is done only for FETCH BODY[HEADER.FIELDS..]
  #     commands. Note that RFC says this shouldn't be done.
  #   tb-extra-mailbox-sep:
  #     With mbox storage a mailbox can contain either mails or submailboxes,
  #     but not both. Thunderbird separates these two by forcing server to
  #     accept '/' suffix in mailbox names in subscriptions list.
  # The list is space-separated.
  #imap_client_workarounds = outlook-idle
  imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail outlook-idle netscape-eoh tb-extra-mailbox-sep
}

##
## POP3 specific settings
##

protocol pop3 {
  # Login executable location.
  #login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login

  # POP3 executable location. See IMAP's mail_executable above for examples
  # how this could be changed.
  #mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3

  # Don't try to set mails non-recent or seen with POP3 sessions. This is
  # mostly intended to reduce disk I/O. With maildir it doesn't move files
  # from new/ to cur/, with mbox it doesn't write Status-header.
  #pop3_no_flag_updates = no

  # Support LAST command which exists in old POP3 specs, but has been removed
  # from new ones. Some clients still wish to use this though. Enabling this
  # makes RSET command clear all \Seen flags from messages.
  #pop3_enable_last = no

  # If mail has X-UIDL header, use it as the mail's UIDL.
  #pop3_reuse_xuidl = no

  # Keep the mailbox locked for the entire POP3 session.
  #pop3_lock_session = no

  # POP3 UIDL (unique mail identifier) format to use. You can use following
  # variables:
  #
  #  %v - Mailbox's IMAP UIDVALIDITY
  #  %u - Mail's IMAP UID
  #  %m - MD5 sum of the mailbox headers in hex (mbox only)
  #  %f - filename (maildir only)
  #
  # If you want UIDL compatibility with other POP3 servers, use:
  #  UW's ipop3d         : %08Xv%08Xu
  #  Courier version 0   : %f
  #  Courier version 1   : %u
  #  Courier version 2   : %v-%u
  #  Cyrus (<= 2.1.3)    : %u
  #  Cyrus (>= 2.1.4)    : %v.%u
  #  Older Dovecots      : %v.%u
  #  tpop3d              : %Mf
  #
  # Note that Outlook 2003 seems to have problems with %v.%u format which was
  # Dovecot's default, so if you're building a new server it would be a good
  # idea to change this. %08Xu%08Xv should be pretty fail-safe.
  # NOTE: Nowadays this is required to be set explicitly, since the old
  # default was bad but it couldn't be changed without breaking existing
  # installations. %08Xu%08Xv will be the new default, so use it for new
  # installations.
  #
  #pop3_uidl_format =
  pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv

  # POP3 logout format string:
  #  %t - number of TOP commands
  #  %p - number of bytes sent to client as a result of TOP command
  #  %r - number of RETR commands
  #  %b - number of bytes sent to client as a result of RETR command
  #  %d - number of deleted messages
  #  %m - number of messages (before deletion)
  #  %s - mailbox size in bytes (before deletion)
  #pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s

  # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated
  # list of plugins to load.
  #mail_plugins =
  #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3

  # Workarounds for various client bugs:
  #   outlook-no-nuls:
  #     Outlook and Outlook Express hang if mails contain NUL characters.
  #     This setting replaces them with 0x80 character.
  #   oe-ns-eoh:
  #     Outlook Express and Netscape Mail breaks if end of headers-line is
  #     missing. This option simply sends it if it's missing.
  # The list is space-separated.
  #pop3_client_workarounds =
  pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh
}

##
## LDA specific settings
##

protocol lda {
  # Address to use when sending rejection mails.
  postmaster_address = postmaster@example.com

  # Hostname to use in various parts of sent mails, eg. in Message-Id.
  # Default is the system's real hostname.
  #hostname =

  # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated
  # list of plugins to load.
  #mail_plugins =
  #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda

  # Binary to use for sending mails.
  #sendmail_path = /usr/lib/sendmail
  sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

  # UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users.
  #auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
}

##
## Authentication processes
##

# Executable location
#auth_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth

# Set max. process size in megabytes.
#auth_process_size = 256

# Authentication cache size in kilobytes. 0 means it's disabled.
# Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require cache_key to be set for caching
# to be used.
#auth_cache_size = 0
# Time to live in seconds for cached data. After this many seconds the cached
# record is no longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns
# internal failure. We also try to handle password changes automatically: If
# user's previous authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the
# cache isn't used. For now this works only with plaintext authentication.
#auth_cache_ttl = 3600

# Space separated list of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need
# them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms.
# Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm
# first.
#auth_realms =

# Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both
# SASL realms and appending @domain to username in plaintext logins.
#auth_default_realm =

# List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains
# a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just
# an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping
# vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters,
# set this value to empty.
#auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@

# Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The
# value contains series of from -> to characters. For example "#@/@" means
# that '#' and '/' characters are translated to '@'.
#auth_username_translation =
# the standard variables here, eg. %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would
# drop away the domain if it was given, or "%n-AT-%d" would change the '@' into
# "-AT-". This translation is done after auth_username_translation changes.
#auth_username_format =

# If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master
# username within the normal username string (ie. not using SASL mechanism's
# support for it), you can specify the separator character here. The format
# is then <username><separator><master username>. UW-IMAP uses "*" as the
# separator, so that could be a good choice.
#auth_master_user_separator =

# Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism
#auth_anonymous_username = anonymous

# More verbose logging. Useful for figuring out why authentication isn't
# working.
#auth_verbose = no

# Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL
# queries.
#auth_debug = no

# In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the
# problem can be debugged. Requires auth_debug=yes to be set.
#auth_debug_passwords = no

# Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute
# blocking passdb and userdb queries (eg. MySQL and PAM). They're
# automatically created and destroyed as needed.
#auth_worker_max_count = 30

# Host name to use in GSSAPI principal names. The default is to use the
# name returned by gethostname().
#auth_gssapi_hostname =

# Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system
# default (usually /etc/krb5.keytab) if not specified.
#auth_krb5_keytab =

auth default {
  # Space separated list of wanted authentication mechanisms:
  #   plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 ntlm rpa apop anonymous gssapi
  # NOTE: See also disable_plaintext_auth setting.
  mechanisms = plain
#########################################################################
socket listen {
     master {
       path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
       mode = 0600
       user = mailnull
       #group = mail
     }
   }

  #
  # Password database is used to verify user's password (and nothing more).
  # You can have multiple passdbs and userdbs. This is useful if you want to
  # allow both system users (/etc/passwd) and virtual users to login without
  # duplicating the system users into virtual database.
  #
  # <doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.txt>
  #
  # By adding master=yes setting inside a passdb you make the passdb a list
  # of "master users", who can log in as anyone else. Unless you're using PAM,
  # you probably still want the destination user to be looked up from passdb
  # that it really exists. This can be done by adding pass=yes setting to the
  # master passdb. <doc/wiki/Authentication.MasterUsers.txt>

  # Users can be temporarily disabled by adding a passdb with deny=yes.
  # If the user is found from that database, authentication will fail.
  # The deny passdb should always be specified before others, so it gets
  # checked first. Here's an example:

  #passdb passwd-file {
    # File contains a list of usernames, one per line
    #args = /etc/dovecot.deny
    #deny = yes
  #}

  # PAM authentication. Preferred nowadays by most systems.
  # Note that PAM can only be used to verify if user's password is correct,
  # so it can't be used as userdb. If you don't want to use a separate user
  # database (passwd usually), you can use static userdb.
  # REMEMBER: You'll need /etc/pam.d/dovecot file created for PAM
  # authentication to actually work. <doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt>
  passdb pam {
    # [blocking=yes] [session=yes] [setcred=yes]
    # [cache_key=<key>] [<service name>]
    #
    # By default a new process is forked from dovecot-auth for each PAM lookup.
    # Setting blocking=yes uses the alternative way: dovecot-auth worker
    # processes do the PAM lookups.
    #
    # session=yes makes Dovecot open and immediately close PAM session. Some
    # PAM plugins need this to work, such as pam_mkhomedir.
    #
    # setcred=yes makes Dovecot establish PAM credentials if some PAM plugins
    # need that. They aren't ever deleted though, so this isn't enabled by
    # default.
    #
    # cache_key can be used to enable authentication caching for PAM
    # (auth_cache_size also needs to be set). It isn't enabled by default
    # because PAM modules can do all kinds of checks besides checking password,
    # such as checking IP address. Dovecot can't know about these checks
    # without some help. cache_key is simply a list of variables (see
    # doc/wiki/Variables.txt) which must match for the cached data to be used.
    # Here are some examples:
    #   %u - Username must match. Probably sufficient for most uses.
    #   %u%r - Username and remote IP address must match.
    #   %u%s - Username and service (ie. IMAP, POP3) must match.
    #
    # If service name is "*", it means the authenticating service name
    # is used, eg. pop3 or imap (/etc/pam.d/pop3, /etc/pam.d/imap).
    #
    # Some examples:
    #   args = session=yes *
    #   args = cache_key=%u dovecot
    #args = dovecot
  }

  # System users (NSS, /etc/passwd, or similiar)
  # In many systems nowadays this uses Name Service Switch, which is
  # configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf. <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt>
  #passdb passwd {
    # [blocking=yes] - See userdb passwd for explanation
    #args =
  #}

  # Shadow passwords for system users (NSS, /etc/shadow or similiar).
  # Deprecated by PAM nowadays.
  # <doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.Shadow.txt>
  #passdb shadow {
    # [blocking=yes] - See userdb passwd for explanation
    #args =
  #}

  # PAM-like authentication for OpenBSD.
  # <doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.BSDAuth.txt>
  #passdb bsdauth {
    # [cache_key=<key>] - See cache_key in PAM for explanation.
    #args =
  #}

  # passwd-like file with specified location
  # <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.PasswdFile.txt>
  #passdb passwd-file {
    # Path for passwd-file
    #args =
  #}

  # checkpassword executable authentication
  # NOTE: You will probably want to use "userdb prefetch" with this.

  # <doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.CheckPassword.txt>
  #passdb checkpassword {
    # Path for checkpassword binary
    #args =
  #}

  # SQL database <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.SQL.txt>
  passdb sql {
    # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql-example.conf
    args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
  }

  # LDAP database <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt>
  #passdb ldap {
    # Path for LDAP configuration file, see doc/dovecot-ldap-example.conf
    #args =
  #}

  # vpopmail authentication <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.VPopMail.txt>
  #passdb vpopmail {
    # [cache_key=<key>] - See cache_key in PAM for explanation.
    #args =
  #}

  #
  # User database specifies where mails are located and what user/group IDs
  # own them. For single-UID configuration use "static".
  #
  # <doc/wiki/UserDatabase.txt>
  #

  # System users (NSS, /etc/passwd, or similiar). In many systems nowadays this
  # uses Name Service Switch, which is configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf.
  # <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt>
  userdb passwd {
    # [blocking=yes] - By default the lookups are done in the main dovecot-auth
    # process. This setting causes the lookups to be done in auth worker
    # proceses. Useful with remote NSS lookups that may block.
    # NOTE: Be sure to use this setting with nss_ldap or users might get
    # logged in as each others!
    #args =
  }

  # passwd-like file with specified location
  # <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.PasswdFile.txt>
  #userdb passwd-file {
    # Path for passwd-file
    #args =
  #}

  # static settings generated from template <doc/wiki/UserDatabase.Static.txt>
  #userdb static {
    # Template for the fields. Can return anything a userdb could normally
    # return. For example:
    #
    #  args = uid=500 gid=500 home=/var/mail/%u
    #
    # If you use deliver, it needs to look up users only from the userdb. This
    # of course doesn't work with static because there is no list of users.
    # Normally static userdb handles this by doing a passdb lookup. This works
    # with most passdbs, with PAM being the most notable exception. If you do
    # the user verification another way, you can add allow_all_users=yes to
    # the args in which case the passdb lookup is skipped.
    #
    #args =
  #}

  # SQL database <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.SQL.txt>
  userdb sql {
    # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql-example.conf
    args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
  }

  # LDAP database <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt>
  #userdb ldap {
    # Path for LDAP configuration file, see doc/dovecot-ldap-example.conf
    #args =
  #}

  # vpopmail <doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.VPopMail.txt>
  #userdb vpopmail {
  #}

  # "prefetch" user database means that the passdb already provided the
  # needed information and there's no need to do a separate userdb lookup.
  # This can be made to work with SQL and LDAP databases, see their example
  # configuration files for more information how to do it.
  # <doc/wiki/UserDatabase.Prefetch.txt>
  #userdb prefetch {
  #}

  # User to use for the process. This user needs access to only user and
  # password databases, nothing else. Only shadow and pam authentication
  # requires roots, so use something else if possible. Note that passwd
  # authentication with BSDs internally accesses shadow files, which also
  # requires roots. Note that this user is NOT used to access mails.
  # That user is specified by userdb above.
  user = root

  # Directory where to chroot the process. Most authentication backends don't
  # work if this is set, and there's no point chrooting if auth_user is root.
  # Note that valid_chroot_dirs isn't needed to use this setting.
  #chroot =

  # Number of authentication processes to create
  #count = 1

  # Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails.
  #ssl_require_client_cert = no

  # Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using
  # X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID() which returns the subject's DN's
  # CommonName.
  #ssl_username_from_cert = no

  # It's possible to export the authentication interface to other programs:
  #socket listen {
    #master {
      # Master socket provides access to userdb information. It's typically
      # used to give Dovecot's local delivery agent access to userdb so it
      # can find mailbox locations.
      #path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
      #mode = 0600
      # Default user/group is the one who started dovecot-auth (root)
      #user =
      #group =
    #}
    #client {
      # The client socket is generally safe to export to everyone. Typical use
      # is to export it to your SMTP server so it can do SMTP AUTH lookups
      # using it.
      #path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
      #mode = 0660
    #}
  #}
}

# If you wish to use another authentication server than dovecot-auth, you can
# use connect sockets. They are assumed to be already running, Dovecot's master
# process only tries to connect to them. They don't need any other settings
# than the path for the master socket, as the configuration is done elsewhere.
# Note that the client sockets must exist in the login_dir.
#auth external {
#  socket connect {
#    master {
#      path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
#    }
#  }
#}

##
## Dictionary server settings
##
# Dictionary can be used by some plugins to store key=value lists.
# Currently this is only used by dict quota backend. The dictionary can be
# used either directly or though a dictionary server. The following dict block
# maps dictionary names to URIs when the server is used. These can then be
# referenced using URIs in format "proxy:<name>".

dict {
  #quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
}

##
## Plugin settings
##

plugin {
  # Here you can give some extra environment variables to mail processes.
  # This is mostly meant for passing parameters to plugins. %variable
  # expansion is done for all values.

  # Quota plugin. Multiple backends are supported:
  #   dirsize: Find and sum all the files found from mail directory.
  #            Extremely SLOW with Maildir. It'll eat your CPU and disk I/O.
  #   dict: Keep quota stored in dictionary (eg. SQL)
  #   maildir: Maildir++ quota
  #   fs: Read-only support for filesystem quota
  #quota = maildir

  # ACL plugin. vfile backend reads ACLs from "dovecot-acl" file from maildir
  # directory. You can also optionally give a global ACL directory path where
  # ACLs are applied to all users' mailboxes. The global ACL directory contains
  # one file for each mailbox, eg. INBOX or sub.mailbox.
  #acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot-acls

  # Convert plugin. If set, specifies the source storage path which is
  # converted to destination storage (mail_location) when the user logs in.
  # The existing mail directory is renamed to <dir>-converted.
  #convert_mail = mbox:%h/mail
  # Skip mailboxes which we can't open successfully instead of aborting.
  #convert_skip_broken_mailboxes = no

  # Trash plugin. When saving a message would make user go over quota, this
  # plugin automatically deletes the oldest mails from configured mailboxes
  # until the message can be saved within quota limits. The configuration file
  # is a text file where each line is in format: <priority> <mailbox name>
  # Mails are first deleted in lowest -> highest priority number order
  #trash = /etc/dovecot-trash.conf

  # Lazy expunge plugin. Currently works only with maildirs. When a user
  # expunges mails, the mails are moved to a mailbox in another namespace
  # (1st). When a mailbox is deleted, the mailbox is moved to another namespace
  # (2nd) as well. Also if the deleted mailbox had any expunged messages,

  # they're moved to a 3rd namespace. The mails won't be counted in quota,
  # and they're not deleted automatically (use a cronjob or something).
  #lazy_expunge = .EXPUNGED/ .DELETED/ .DELETED/.EXPUNGED/
}

dovecot-sql.conf

Код: Выделить всё

#!/bin/sh
# Для модуля sql passdb, вам необходима БД с таблицей, где содержатся поля,
# как минимум с userid и password. Если необходимо юзать синтаксис типа
# user@domain, вы должны иметь и поле domain (нелогично как-то...)
#
# Если все пользователи имеют одинаковый uig/gid, и меют предсказуемый
# домашний каталог, то можно использовать статический userdb модуль для
# создания домашних директорий, основанных на userid и domain. В этом случае
# поля home, uid, или gid не нужны в БД.
#
# Если вы предпочтёте использовать модуль sql userdb, то надо добавить
# поля home, uid, и gid. Пример таблицы:
#
# CREATE TABLE users (
#     userid VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
#     password VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
#     home VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
#     uid INTEGER NOT NULL,
#     gid INTEGER NOT NULL,
#     active CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'Y' NOT NULL
# );

# Драйвер БД: mysql, pgsql, sqlite
driver = mysql

# Строка соединения с БД. Специфична для каждого драйвера.
#
# pgsql:
#   Для доступных соединений смотрите документацию PostgreSQL,
#   PQconnectdb функцию libpq.
#
# mysql:
#   Основные операции эмулируют названия опций PostgreSQL:
#     host, port, user, password, dbname
#
#   Но также добавлены новые параметры настрйки:
#     client_flags        - Смотрите мануал по MySQL
#     ssl_ca, ssl_ca_path - Один, или оба пункта, чтобы разрешить SSL
#     ssl_cert, ssl_key   - Для отсыла клиентской части сертификата на сервер
#     ssl_cipher          - Минимально разрешённая безопасность
#                           шифра(default: HIGH)
# 
#   Вы можете соединитсья с UNIX сокетом с использованием его в переменной
#   host: host=/var/run/mysql.sock
#   Отметтьте, что в настоящее время вы не можете использовать
#   пробелы в параметрах.
#
# sqlite:
#   Путь к файлу базы данных.
#
# Примеры:
#   connect = host=192.168.1.1 dbname=users
#   connect = host=sql.example.com dbname=virtual user=virtual password=blarg
#   connect = /etc/dovecot/authdb.sqlite
#
connect = host=localhost dbname=exim user=exim password=exim

# Дефолтовая схема для пароля.
#
# Список поддерживаемых тем: http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication
#
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN

# Запрос на получение пароля.
#
# Этот запрос должен вернуть только одну строку с колонками "user" и
# "password". Колонка "user" нужна для того чтобы удостовериться, что
# достали то что надо :)
# Запрос может вернуть и другие поля, имеющие специальное значение.
# Подробности смотрите тут: http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthSpecials
#
# Обычно используемые подстановки (переменные), полный список:
# http://wiki.dovecot.org/Variables
#   %u = имя пользователя (userid)
#   %n = Юзерская часть из user@domain
#   %d = Доменная часть из user@domain
# 
# Заметтьте, что они могут использоваться как входные данные к запросу
# SQL. Если вывод запроса - любая из этих замен, они не трогаются. Иначе
# былобы трудно иметь эквивалентные имена, содержащие символ '%'.
#
# Примеры:
#   password_query = SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE \
# `userid` = '%n' AND `domain` = '%d'
#   password_query = SELECT `pw` AS `password` FROM `users` \
# WHERE `userid` = '%u' AND `active` = 'Y'
# (не забудте убрать перевод строки, экранированный '/')
password_query = SELECT `username` as `user`, `password` FROM  
`mailbox` WHERE `username` = '%n@%d' AND `active`='1'

# Запрос на извлечение инфы пользователя.
#
# Запрос может вернуть лишь одну строку. Колонки, что вернёт запрос:
#   home - Домашняя директория
#   mail - переменная(-нные) окуружения MAIL
#   system_user - Имя системного пользователя (чтобы получать
#   группы пользователя из /etc/group)
#   uid - системный UID
#   gid - системный GID
#
# Обязательно поле 'home' или 'mail'. 'uid' и 'gid' обязательны. Если
# запрос вернёт более одного ряда, или будут отсутствовать поля, то
# логин автоматически будет неудачным.
#
# Примеры
#   user_query = SELECT `home`, `uid`, `gid` FROM `users` WHERE \
# `userid` = '%n' AND `domain` = '%d'
#   user_query = SELECT `dir` AS `home`, `user` AS `uid`, `group` \
# AS `gid` FROM `users` where `userid` = '%u'
#   user_query = SELECT `home`, 26 AS `uid`, 26 AS `gid` \
# FROM `users` WHERE `userid` = '%u'
#
# (не забудте убрать перевод строки, экранированный '/')
user_query = SELECT `maildir` AS `home`, 26 AS `uid`, 26 AS `gid` 
FROM `mailbox` WHERE `username` = '%n@%d' AND `active`='1'

# Если вы хотите обойтись одним запросом к БД, вместо двух
# (passdb + userdb), то можете использовать "userdb prefetch"
# в конфиге dovecot.conf. В этом случае надо будет выбрать всё
# одним запросом, и к полям второго запроса (про хомяк и прочее)
# надо будет добавить приставку "userdb_".
# Например:
# password_query = SELECT `userid` as `user`, `password`, `home` \
# as `userdb_home`, `uid` as `userdb_uid`, `gid` as `userdb_gid` \
# FROM `users` WHERE `userid` = '%u'

configure

Код: Выделить всё

# Имя хоста. Используется в EHLO.
# Фигурирует в других пунктах, если они не заданы -
# типа qualify_domain и прочих..
# Если тут ничё не установлено (строка закомметрована)
# то используется то, что вернёт функция uname()
primary_hostname = mx.steklograd.ru

# Вводим данные для подключения к MySQL серверу.
# словечко `hide`, вначале, означает, что при
# вызове проверки конфига командой
# exim -bV config_file эти данные не будут отображаться.
# Если без него - то будут показаны... Формат записи:
# хост/имя_бд/пользователь/пароль
hide mysql_servers = localhost/exim/exim/exim

# Делаем список локальных доменов. Далее этот
# список будет фигурировать в виде +local_domains
# В данном случае домены выбираются из БД MySQL. Также
# можно их просто перечислить через двоеточие. Есть интересная
# возможность, можно указать юзер@[хост] - lissyara@[222.222.4.5]
domainlist local_domains = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `domain` \
                            FROM `domain` WHERE \
                            `domain`='${domain}' AND \
                            `active`='1'}}

# делаем список доменов с которых разрешены релеи.
# Далее этот список будет в виде +relay_to_domains
# Можно использовать символы подстановки, типа:
# .... = *.my.domen.su : !spam.my.domen.su : first.su
# тогда пропускается всё, что похоже на *.my.domen.su, но
# от spam.my.domen.su релеится почта не будет.
domainlist relay_to_domains = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `domain` \
                            FROM `domain` WHERE \
                            `domain`='${domain}' AND \
                            `active`='1'}}

# Составляем список хостов с которых разрешён неавторизованый
# релей. Обычно в нём находятся локальные сети, и локалхост...
# ЛокалХост в двух видах был внесён сознательно - пару раз
# сталкивался с кривым файлом /etc/hosts - результатом было
# непонимание `localhost` но пониманием 127.0.0.1/8
hostlist   relay_from_hosts = localhost:127.0.0.0/8:192.168.0.0/16

# Вводим названия acl`ов для проверки почты. (В общем-то, это
# необязательно, если вы делаете открытый релей, или хотите
# принимать вообще всю почту с любого хоста для любых
# получателей... Тока потом не жалуйтесь что у Вас спам
# и провайдер выкатывает немеряный счёт :))
acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt
acl_smtp_data = acl_check_data

# Прикручиваем антивирус - при условии, что exim собран
# с его поддержкой. В качестве антивиря юзаем ClamAV,
# ибо - ПО должно быть свободным! :)
# Итак, указываем местоположение сокета clamd.
#av_scanner = clamd:/var/run/clamav/clamd

# Адрес куда слать на проверку спама (SpamAssasin), но я
# это не юзаю. Не так много у меня спама...
# spamd_address = 127.0.0.1 783

# Имя домена добавляемое для локальных отправителей (реальных
# юзеров системы) т.е. почта отправляемая от root, будет от
# root@домен_указанный_здесь. Если пункт незадан, то используется
# имя хоста из `primary_hostname`. Логичней было бы написать здесь
# lissyara.su, но мне удобней иначе:
qualify_domain = mx.steklograd.ru

# Имя хоста для ситуации, обратной предыдущей, - это имя домена
# добавляемое к почте для системных юзеров, ну и вообще для почты
# пришедшей на адрес типа `root`, `lissyara`, & etc... Если этот
# пункт незадан то используется значение полученное из
# предыдущего пункта - `qualify_domain`
qualify_recipient = mx.steklograd.ru

# А это как раз кусок вышеописанного анахронизма - про почту в
# виде user@[222.222.222.222] - принимать её или нет. По дефолту
# (когда строка закомментирована) значение - false. Если захотите
# поставить true то надо будет добавить в список доменов
# комбинацию @[] - она означает `все локальные адреса`
allow_domain_literals = false

# Пользователь от которого работает exim
exim_user = mailnull

# группа в кторой работает exim
exim_group = mail

# запрещаем работу доставки под юзером root - в целях безопасности
never_users = root

# Проверяем соответствие прямой и обратной зон для всех хостов.
# Тока зачем это нужно - даже и незнаю... Спам на этом не режется...
# Зато возможны проблемы - если сервер зоны скажет `сервер файлед`
# то почту от этого хоста Вы не получите :)
#host_lookup = *

# Тоже анахронизм (на самом деле, не такой уж анахронизм, но все давно
# забили на ident и закрыли файрволлом tcp:113...) Это проверка - Ваш
# хост спрашивает у удалённого, с которого было подключение, а кто
# собстно ко мне подключился на такой-то порт? Если на удалённом хосте
# работает identd - он может ответить (а может и не ответить - как
# настроить), скажет UID пользователя от которого установлено
# соединение, тип ОС, и имя пользователя. Теперь, понимаете, почему
# у всех оно зарублено и файрволлами позакрыто? :) Это же палево :)
# Тока на мой взгляд, если на сервере всё настроено правильно -
# то вовсе это и не страшно.
# Короче - если хостс поставить * то будет проверять все. Таймаут -
# если поставить 0 то не будет ждать ответа ни от кого. По
# вышеописанным причинам - отключаем
#rfc1413_hosts = *
rfc1413_query_timeout = 0s

# По дефолту, экзим отфутболивает все `неквалифицированные` адреса,
# состоящие тока из локальной части. Для того чтобы разрешить такие письма
# определённых хостов используются эти директивы:
# для `неквалифицированных` отправителей
sender_unqualified_hosts = +relay_from_hosts
# для `неквалифицированных` получателей
recipient_unqualified_hosts = +relay_from_hosts

# Интересный пункт, тока я не вполне понимаю его логику.
# Позволяет выполнять что-то типа - пришло сообщение на
# локальный ящик user%test.su@lissyara.su и
# переправляет его на user@test.su. Делается это для
# перечисленного списка доменов (* - все):
# percent_hack_domains = *

# Если сообщение было недоставлено, то генерится соощение
# об ошибке. Если сообщение об ошибке не удалось доставить
# то оно замораживается на указанный в этом пункте срок,
# после чего снова попытка доставить его. При очередной
# неудаче - сообщение удаляется.
ignore_bounce_errors_after = 45m

# Замороженные сообщения, находящиеся в очереди, дольше
# указанного времени удаляются и генерится сообщение
# об ошибке (при условии, что это не было недоставленное
# сообщение об ошибке :))
timeout_frozen_after = 15d

# собсно на этом штатный конфиг кончился, но
# меня-то это не устраивает... Поэтому пошли пункты,
# почёрпнутые из других источников.

# список адресов, через запятую, на которые засылаются
# сообщения о замороженных сообщениях (о замороженых
# уведомлениях о заморозке, сообщения не генерятся. - я
# надеюсь эта строка понятна :))
#freeze_tell = admin@lissyara.su

# Список хостов, почта от которых принимается, несмотря
# на ошибки в HELO/EHLO (тут указана моя подсеть)
helo_accept_junk_hosts = 192.168.10.0/16

# Через какое время повторять попытку доставки
# замороженного сообщения
auto_thaw = 1h

# Приветствие сервера
smtp_banner = "$primary_hostname, ESMTP EXIM $version_number"

# Максимальное число одновременных подключений по
# SMTP. Рассчитывать надо исходя из нагрузки на сервер
smtp_accept_max = 50

# максимальное число сообщений принимаемое за одно соединение
# от удалённого сервера (или пользователя). C числом 25
# я имел проблемы тока один раз - когда у меня три дня лежал
# инет и после его подъёма попёрли мессаги. Но у меня не так
# много почты - всего 30 пользователей.
smtp_accept_max_per_connection = 25

# чё-то про логи и борьбу с флудом - я так понимаю -
# максимальное число сообщений записываемых в логи
smtp_connect_backlog = 30

# максимальное число коннектов с одного хоста
smtp_accept_max_per_host = 20

# Ход ладьёй - для увеличения производительности,
# директория `spool` внутри, разбивается на
# директории - это ускоряет обработку
split_spool_directory = true

# Если у сообщения много адресатов на удалённых хостах,
# то запускатеся до указанного числа максимально число
# параллельных процессов доставки
remote_max_parallel = 15

# при генерации сообщения об ошибке прикладывать
# не всё сообщение, а кусок (от начала) указанного
# размера (иногда полезно и целиком - в таком случае
# просто закомментируйте эту строку)
return_size_limit = 70k

# размер сообщения. У меня стоит относительно большой
# размер (`относительно` - потому, что на большинстве
# хостов оно ограничено 2-5-10мб, либо стоит анлим.)
message_size_limit = 64M

# разрешаем неположенные символы в HELO (столкнулся
# с этим случайно - имя фирмы состояло из двух слов
# и какой-то раздолбай домен обозвал my_firme_name
# прям с подчёркиваниями... Виндовые клиенты при
# соединении радостно рапортовали о себе
# `vasya.my_firme_name` ну а экзим их футболил :))
helo_allow_chars = _

# Принудительная синхронизация. Если отправитель
# торопится подавать команды, не дождавшись ответа,
# то он посылается далеко и надолго :) Немного,
# спам режется.
smtp_enforce_sync = true

# Выбираем, что мы будем логировать
# + - писать в логи,
# - - Не писать в логи.
# +all_parents - все входящие?
# +connection_reject - разорваные соединения
# +incoming_interface - интерфейс (реально - IP)
# +lost_incoming_connections - потеряные входящие
# соединения
# +received_sender - отправитель
# +received_recipients - получатель
# +smtp_confirmation - подтверждения SMTP?
# +smtp_syntax_error - ошибки синтаксиса SMTP
# +smtp_protocol_error - ошибки протокола SMTP
# -queue_run - работа очереди (замороженные мессаги)
log_selector = \
    +all_parents \
    +connection_reject \
    +incoming_interface \
    +lost_incoming_connection \
    +received_sender \
    +received_recipients \
    +smtp_confirmation \
    +smtp_syntax_error \
    +smtp_protocol_error \
    -queue_run

# Убираем собственную временную метку exim`a из логов, её ставит
# сам syslogd - нефига дублировать
syslog_timestamp = no



### конфигурация ACL для входящей почты
begin acl

# Эти правила срабатывают для каждого получателя
acl_check_rcpt:


  # принимать сообщения которые пришли с локалхоста,
  # не по TCP/IP
  accept  hosts = :

  # Запрещаем письма содержащие в локальной части
  # символы @; %; !; /; |. Учтите, если у вас было
  # `percent_hack_domains` то % надо убрать.
  # Проверяются локальные домены
  deny    message       = "incorrect symbol in address"
          domains       = +local_domains
          local_parts   = ^[.] : ^.*[@%!/|]

  # Проверяем недопустимые символы для
  # нелокальных получателей:
  deny    message       = "incorrect symbol in address"
          domains       = !+local_domains
          local_parts   = ^[./|] : ^.*[@%!] : ^.*/\\.\\./

  # Принимаем почту для постмастеров локальных доменов без
  # проверки отправителя (я закомментировал, т.к. это -
  # основной источник спама с мой ящик).

  #accept  local_parts   = postmaster
#          domains       = +local_domains

  # Запрещщаем, если невозможно проверить отправителя
  # (отсутствует в списке локальных пользователей)
  # У себя я это закоментил, по причине, что некоторые
  # железяки (принтеры, & etc) и программы (Касперский, DrWEB)
  # умеют слать почту, в случае проблем но не умеют ставить
  # нужного отправителя. Такие письма эта проверка не пускает.
#  require verify        = sender

  # Запрещщаем тех, кто не обменивается приветственными
  # сообщениями (HELO/EHLO)
  deny    message       = "HELO/EHLO require by SMTP RFC"
          condition     = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}{}{yes}{no}}

  # Принимаем сообщения от тех, кто аутентифицировался:
  # Вообще, большинство конфигов в рунете - это один и тот же
  # конфиг написанный Ginger, в котором этот пункт расположен
  # внизу. Но при таком расположении рубятся клиенты с adsl,
  # ppp, и прочие зарезанные на последующих проверках. Но это
  # жа неправильно! Этом мои пользователи из дома! Потому
  # я это правило расположил до проверок.
  accept  authenticated = *

# Рубаем нах, тех, кто подставляет свой IP в HELO
  deny    message       = "Your IP in HELO - access denied!"
          hosts         =  * : !+relay_from_hosts :
          condition     = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}\
    {$sender_host_address}{true}{false}}


# Рубаем тех, кто в HELO пихает мой IP (2500 мудаков за месяц!)
  deny    condition     = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}\
    {$interface_address}{yes}{no}}
          hosts         = !127.0.0.1 : !localhost : *
          message       = "main IP in your HELO! Access denied!"

# Рубаем тех, кто в HELO пихает только цифры
# (не бывает хостов ТОЛЬКО из цифр)
  deny    condition     = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}\
    {\N^\d+$\N}{yes}{no}}
          hosts         = !127.0.0.1 : !localhost : *
          message       = "can not be only number in HELO!"

# Рубаем тех, кто не пишет отправителя
#  deny    condition     = ${if eq{$sender_address}{}{yes}{no}}
#          hosts         = !127.0.0.1 : !localhost : *
#          message       = "А какого HELO пустое?! Не по RFC..."

## Рубаем тех, кто не пишет отправителя (пробел)
#  deny    condition     = ${if match{$sender_address}{\N^\s+$\N}{yes}{no}}
#          hosts         = !127.0.0.1 : !localhost : *
#          message       = "А какого HELO пустое (тока пробелы)?! Не по RFC..."

# Рубаем тех, кто не пишет отправителя
#  deny    condition     = ${if eq{$sender_address}{}{yes}{no}}
#          hosts         = !127.0.0.1 : !localhost : *
#          message       = "Where sender of this mail?!"

  # Рубаем хосты типа *adsl*; *dialup*; *pool*;....
  # Нормальные люди с таких не пишут. Если будут
  # проблемы - уберёте проблемный пункт (у меня клиенты
  # имеют запись типа asdl-1233.zone.su - я ADSL убрал...)
  deny    message       = "your hostname is bad (adsl, poll, ppp & etc)."
          condition     = ${if match{$sender_host_name} \
                               {adsl|dialup|pool|peer|dhcp} \
                               {yes}{no}}

  # Задержка. (это такой метод борьбы со спамом,
  # основанный на принципе его рассылки) На этом рубается
  # почти весь спам. Единственно - метод неприменим на 
  # реально загруженных MTA - т.к. в результате ему
  # приходится держать много открытых соединений.
  # но на офисе в сотню-две человек - шикарный метод.
  #
  # более сложный вариант, смотрите в статье по exim и 
  # курьер имап. Т.к. там метод боле умный (просто правил
  # больше :), то можно и на более загруженные сервера ставить)
  warn
        # ставим дефолтовую задержку в 20 секунд
        set acl_m0 = 30s
  warn
        # ставим задержку в 0 секунд своим хостам и 
        # дружественным сетям (соседняя контора :))
        hosts = +relay_from_hosts:
        set acl_m0 = 0s
  warn
        # пишем в логи задержку (если оно вам надо)
        logwrite = Delay $acl_m0 for $sender_host_name \
[$sender_host_address] with HELO=$sender_helo_name. Mail \
from $sender_address to $local_part@$domain.
        delay = $acl_m0

                          
  # Проверка получателя в локальных доменах.
  # Если не проходит, то проверяется следующий ACL,
  # и если непрошёл и там - deny
  accept  domains       = +local_domains
          endpass
          message       = "In my mailserver not stored this user"
          verify        = recipient

  # Проверяем получателя в релейных доменах
  # Опять-таки если не проходит -> следующий ACL,
  # и если непрошёл и там - deny
  accept  domains       = +relay_to_domains
          endpass
          message       = "main server not know how relay to this address"
          verify        = recipient

  # Рубаем тех, кто в блэк-листах. Серваки перебираются
  # сверху вниз, если не хост не найден на первом, то
  # запрашивается второй, и т.д. Если не найден ни в одном
  # из списка - то почта пропускается.
  deny    message       = "you in blacklist - $dnslist_domain \n $dnslist_text"
          dnslists      = opm.blitzed.org : \
                          cbl.abuseat.org : \
                          bl.csma.biz : \
                          dynablock.njabl.org

  # Разрешаем почту от доменов в списке relay_from_hosts
  accept  hosts         = +relay_from_hosts

  # Если неподошло ни одно правило - чувак явно ищет
  # открытый релей. Пшёл прочь. :)
  deny    message       = "Homo hominus lupus est"




# Тут идут ACL проверяющие содержимое (тело) письма.
# Без них будут пропускаться все сообщения.

acl_check_data:

  # Проверяем письмо на вирусы
  #deny malware = *
  #message = "In e-mail found VIRUS - $malware_name"

  # Если есть необходимость - тут проверки на спам

  # Пропускаем остальное
  accept



# чё делаем с почтой
begin routers

# Поиск маршрута к хосту в DNS. Если маршрут не найден в DNS -
# то это `унроутабле аддресс`. Не проверяются локальные
# домены, 0.0.0.0 и 127.0.0.0/8
dnslookup:
  driver = dnslookup
  domains = ! +local_domains
  transport = remote_smtp
  ignore_target_hosts = 0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8
  no_more

# смотрим альясы
system_aliases:
    driver      = redirect
    allow_fail
    allow_defer
    data = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `goto` FROM `alias` WHERE \
            `address`='${quote_mysql:$local_part@$domain}' OR \
                `address`='${quote_mysql:@$domain}'}}

# Всё что осталось - это локальные адресаты.
# Доставляем почту в dovecot
dovecot_user:
  driver = accept
  condition = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `goto` FROM \
  `alias` WHERE \
  `address`='${quote_mysql:$local_part@$domain}' OR \
  `address`='${quote_mysql:@$domain}'}{yes}{no}}
  transport = dovecot_delivery


# начинаются транспорты - как доставляем почту
begin transports

# Доставка на удалённые хосты - по SMTP
remote_smtp:
  driver = smtp

# Доставка локальным адресатам - в dovecot
# Надо заметить что тут использовалась ранее прямая доставка
# в директорию, но щас с портами стал-таки устанавливаться deliver
# программа dovecot занимающаяся доставкой мессаг.
# Соответственно юзаем его.
dovecot_delivery:
  driver = pipe
  command = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $local_part@$domain
  message_prefix =
  message_suffix =
  delivery_date_add
  envelope_to_add
  return_path_add
  log_output
  user = mailnull


# Имя программы
address_pipe:
  driver = pipe
  return_output

# Транспорт для автоответов
address_reply:
  driver = autoreply



# Начинаются повторы недоставленных писем.
begin retry

# Этот кусок я не трогал. Думаю разработчики лучше знают,
# какие тут должны быть цифирьки. Если же вы это знаете
# лучше их - меняйте. Хотя... А какого, если Вы такой
# умный, читаете этот мануал? Может ну, их, цифирьки, а? :)
# Address or Domain  Error   Retries
# -----------------  -----   -------
*                    *       F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h


# преобразование адресов. У меня такого нету.
begin rewrite


# Секция авторизации при отправке писем. Ввиду того,
# что почтовых клиентов много, и все всё делают
# по-своему, то и механизмов авторизации три...
begin authenticators

# А вот по какому методу авторизуется оутглюк - я уже и
# не помню... Хотя в своё время долго ковырялся,
# пока настроил... Толь plain, толь login...
auth_plain:
  driver = plaintext
  public_name = PLAIN
  server_condition = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `username` FROM \
                     `mailbox` WHERE `username` = \
                     '${quote_mysql:$auth2}' AND `password` = \
                     '${quote_mysql:$auth3}'}{yes}{no}}
  server_prompts = :
  server_set_id = $auth2

# Вроде по этому оутглюк, а по предыдущему нетскейп.
auth_login:
  driver = plaintext
  public_name = LOGIN
  server_condition = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `username` FROM \
                     `mailbox` WHERE `username` = \
                     '${quote_mysql:$auth1}' AND `password` = \
                     '${quote_mysql:$auth2}'}{yes}{no}}
  server_prompts = Username:: : Password::
  server_set_id = $auth1

# А так авторизуется "Летучая Мышь" - TheBat!
auth_cram_md5:
  driver = cram_md5
  public_name = CRAM-MD5
  server_secret = ${lookup mysql{SELECT `password` FROM \
                        `mailbox` WHERE `username` \
                        = '${quote_mysql:$auth1}'}{$value}fail}
  server_set_id = $auth2

DEX · Непрочитанное сообщение **DEX** » 2009-02-10 12:15:45

Здесь скорее всего проблема кроется не в почтовом сервере. Вот кусок письма...

Код: Выделить всё

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Письмо попадает в ящик указанный в Envelope-to: tergalustova@steklograd.ru , что правильно. Но при получении письма, в графе кому отображается
To: <usadba_kupavna@steklograd.ru>. Я думаю, что так получается при рассылках спама.

forum.lissyara.su

Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.

Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.

Услуги хостинговой компании Host-Food.ru

Re: Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.

Re: Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.

Re: Письма попадают не в тот почновый ящик.