ntpd и ntpdate не стартуют

[QweЯty]

делал по статье на сайте

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/rc.conf | grep ntp
ntpdate_enable="YES"
ntpdate_flags="-B 1.ru.pool.ntp.org 0.europe.pool.ntp.org 2.europe.pool.ntp.org"
ntpd_enable="YES"
ntpd_flags="-c /etc/ntp.conf -l /var/log/ntpd.log -p /var/run/ntpd.pid"

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/ntp.conf | grep -v "#"

server          1.ru.pool.ntp.org
server          0.europe.pool.ntp.org
server          2.europe.pool.ntp.org

restrict        1.ru.pool.ntp.org       noquery
restrict        0.europe.pool.ntp.org       noquery
restrict        2.europe.pool.ntp.org       noquery

driftfile /var/db/ntp.drift

restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify

restrict 10.10.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify

при старте системы ругается:

Код: Выделить всё

Dec 12 02:37:58 radist04ka kernel: Setting date via ntp.
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: can't find host 2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: 12 Dec 02:38:04
Dec 12 02:38:04 radist04ka kernel: ntpdate[1304]: no servers can be used, exiting

Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: .
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Starting ntpd.
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: ERROR:  only
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: one configfile option allowed
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: ntpd - NTP daemon program - Ver. 4.2.4p5
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: USAGE:  ntpd [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[{=| }<val>] ]...
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -4
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -6
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -a
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  authreq        Require crypto authentication
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -A
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  authnoreq      Do not require crypto authentication
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -b
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  bcastsync      Allow us to sync to broadcast servers
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -c
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str configfile     configuration file name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -f
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str driftfile      frequency drift file name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -g
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  panicgate      Allow the first adjustment to be Big
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -i
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str jaildir        Jail directory
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -I
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str interface      Listen on interface
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -k
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str keyfile        path to symmetric keys
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -l
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str logfile        path to the log file
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -L
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  novirtualips   Do not listen to virtual IPs
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -n
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  nofork         Do not fork
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -N
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  nice           Run at high priority
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -p
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str pidfile        path to the PID file
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -P
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Num priority       Process priority
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -q
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  quit           Set the time and quit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -r
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str propagationdelay Broadcast/propagation delay
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -U
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Num updateinterval interval in seconds between scans for new or dropped interfaces
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -s
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str statsdir       Statistics file location
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -t
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str trustedkey     Trusted key number
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -u
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str user           Run as userid (or userid:groupid)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -v
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str var            make ARG an ntp variable (RW)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -V
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str dvar           make ARG an ntp variable (RW|DEF)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -x
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  slew           Slew up to 600 seconds
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -v
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: opt version        Output version information and exit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -?
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  help           Display usage information and exit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -!
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  more-help      Extended usage information passed thru pager
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: or by a single hyphen and the flag character.
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: please send bug reports to:  http://bugs.ntp.isc.org, bugs@ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: /etc/rc: WARNING: failed to start ntpd

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[skeletor]

Похоже проблемы с DNS

[QweЯty]

Похоже проблемы с DNS

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# nslookup 1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Server:         127.0.0.1
Address:        127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Address: 212.192.253.168
Name:   1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Address: 80.68.242.188
Name:   1.ru.pool.ntp.org
Address: 194.190.16.51

radist04ka# nslookup 0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Server:         127.0.0.1
Address:        127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 89.250.138.90
Name:   0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 138.96.64.10
Name:   0.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 85.214.116.15

radist04ka# nslookup 2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Server:         127.0.0.1
Address:        127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 212.13.195.3
Name:   2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 109.72.80.61
Name:   2.europe.pool.ntp.org
Address: 193.2.111.3

radist04ka#

может просто бинд стартует позже?

как заставить его стартовать после запуска бинда....

p.s. вспомнил, параметр REQUERE отвечает за это...

а куда его вписать? в /etc/rc.d/ntpd или /etc/rc.d/ntpdate и писать named или bind


p.s. решил сам посмотреть.... но там есть уже...

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/rc.d/named | grep PROVIDE
# PROVIDE: named

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/rc.d/ntpdate | grep REQ
# REQUIRE: NETWORKING syslogd named

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/rc.d/ntpd | grep REQ
# REQUIRE: DAEMON ntpdate cleanvar devfs
radist04ka#

в чем тогда причина может быть?

[xelak]

Попробуй в rc.conf выставь порядок загрузки
bind
потом
ntp

[QweЯty]

Попробуй в rc.conf выставь порядок загрузки
bind
потом
ntp

у меня и так, бинд стоит в 1й пятерке... а нтп стоит стоит самым последним....

а что по поводу того что ntpd ругается на ключи:

Код: Выделить всё

[quote]ec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Starting ntpd.
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: ERROR:  only
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: one configfile option allowed
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: ntpd - NTP daemon program - Ver. 4.2.4p5
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: USAGE:  ntpd [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[{=| }<val>] ]...
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -4
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -6
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -a
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  authreq        Require crypto authentication
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -A
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  authnoreq      Do not require crypto authentication
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -b
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  bcastsync      Allow us to sync to broadcast servers
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -c
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str configfile     configuration file name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -f
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str driftfile      frequency drift file name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -g
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  panicgate      Allow the first adjustment to be Big
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -i
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str jaildir        Jail directory
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -I
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str interface      Listen on interface
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -k
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str keyfile        path to symmetric keys
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -l
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str logfile        path to the log file
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -L
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  novirtualips   Do not listen to virtual IPs
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -n
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  nofork         Do not fork
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -N
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  nice           Run at high priority
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -p
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str pidfile        path to the PID file
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -P
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Num priority       Process priority
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -q
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  quit           Set the time and quit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -r
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str propagationdelay Broadcast/propagation delay
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -U
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Num updateinterval interval in seconds between scans for new or dropped interfaces
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -s
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str statsdir       Statistics file location
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -t
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str trustedkey     Trusted key number
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -u
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str user           Run as userid (or userid:groupid)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -v
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str var            make ARG an ntp variable (RW)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -V
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Str dvar           make ARG an ntp variable (RW|DEF)
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -x
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  slew           Slew up to 600 seconds
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -v
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: opt version        Output version information and exit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -?
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  help           Display usage information and exit
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: -!
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: no  more-help      Extended usage information passed thru pager
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: or by a single hyphen and the flag character.
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel:
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: please send bug reports to:  http://bugs.ntp.isc.org, bugs@ntp.org
Dec 12 02:38:05 radist04ka kernel: /etc/rc: WARNING: failed to start ntpd[/quote]

вроде все правильно...

[QweЯty]

раскоментировал только ntpd и попробовал запустить.... ругается на ключи...

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# cat /etc/rc.conf | grep ntpd
ntpd_enable="YES"
ntpd_flags="-c /etc/ntp.conf -l /var/log/ntpd.log -p /var/run/ntpd.pid"
#ntpdate_enable="YES"
#ntpdate_flags="-B 1.ru.pool.ntp.org 0.europe.pool.ntp.org 2.europe.pool.ntp.org"

Код: Выделить всё

radist04ka# /etc/rc.d/ntpd start
Starting ntpd.
ERROR:  only one configfile option allowed
ntpd - NTP daemon program - Ver. 4.2.4p5
USAGE:  ntpd [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[{=| }<val>] ]...
  Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
   -4 no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
   -6 no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
   -a no  authreq        Require crypto authentication
   -A no  authnoreq      Do not require crypto authentication
   -b no  bcastsync      Allow us to sync to broadcast servers
   -c Str configfile     configuration file name
   -f Str driftfile      frequency drift file name
   -g no  panicgate      Allow the first adjustment to be Big
   -i Str jaildir        Jail directory
   -I Str interface      Listen on interface
   -k Str keyfile        path to symmetric keys
   -l Str logfile        path to the log file
   -L no  novirtualips   Do not listen to virtual IPs
   -n no  nofork         Do not fork
   -N no  nice           Run at high priority
   -p Str pidfile        path to the PID file
   -P Num priority       Process priority
   -q no  quit           Set the time and quit
   -r Str propagationdelay Broadcast/propagation delay
   -U Num updateinterval interval in seconds between scans for new or dropped interfaces
   -s Str statsdir       Statistics file location
   -t Str trustedkey     Trusted key number
   -u Str user           Run as userid (or userid:groupid)
   -v Str var            make ARG an ntp variable (RW)
   -V Str dvar           make ARG an ntp variable (RW|DEF)
   -x no  slew           Slew up to 600 seconds
   -v opt version        Output version information and exit
   -? no  help           Display usage information and exit
   -! no  more-help      Extended usage information passed thru pager

Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name
or by a single hyphen and the flag character.

please send bug reports to:  http://bugs.ntp.isc.org, bugs@ntp.org
/etc/rc.d/ntpd: WARNING: failed to start ntpd

ERROR: only one configfile option allowed

перевел:

[12:58:26] <Серый_Ветер> !tt only one configfile option allowed
[12:58:28] <@weird> [ Google ] :: Перевод: английский > русский :: только один конфигурационный вариант позволил
[12:58:30] <+vici> Серый_Ветер: только один configfile выбор позволен

поржал, и убрал из rc.conf путь к конфигу... завелось сразу...
в чем прикол?
стартовый скрипт тупит?

[lap]

Попробуй конфиг не через -c а через отдельный

Код: Выделить всё

ntpd_config="/etc/ntpd.conf"

[QweЯty]

ага, подхватило, большое спасибо вам

[lap]

Судя повсему стартовый скрипт невидя в рц.конф этого парметра пытался брать его из дефолтс/рц.конф, поэтому и плакался что "ERROR: only one configfile option allowed"

[Гость]

Попробуй конфиг не через -c а через отдельный

Код: Выделить всё

ntpd_config="/etc/ntpd.conf"

Еще одно огромное спасибо... Долго колупал, пока Ваш совет не нашел...

[FreeBSP]

Попробуй в rc.conf выставь порядок загрузки
bind
потом
ntp

уважаемый, как?
man rcorder

[user1]

ПРОБЛЕМА:
# /etc/rc.d/ntpd start
Starting ntpd.
ERROR: only one configfile option allowed
ntpd - NTP daemon program - Ver. 4.2.4p5
USAGE: ntpd [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[{=| }<val>] ]...

если рассинхронизация времени больше 1000 секунд, то процесс завершается. Чтобы запустить процесс, необходимо добавить в /etc/rc.conf ключ -g
ntpd_flags="-g -l /var/log/ntpd.log -p /var/run/ntpd.pid"

цитата из мана: man ntpd
-g
Normally, exits with a message to the system log if the offset exceeds the panic threshold, which is 1000 s by default. This option allows thetime to be set to any value without restriction; however, this can happen only once. If the threshold is exceeded after that, will exit with a message to the system log. This option can be used with the -q and -x options. See the tinker command for other options.

[FreeBSP]

ntp предназначен для плавной подстройки времени при небольшом расхождении с эталонным
представь как будет плавно подстраиваться время при расхождении 1000сек

кури таймзоны
или выравнивай через ntpdate с последующей поддержкой через ntpd

[snorlov]

можно еще установить в rc.conf

Код: Выделить всё

ntpd_sync_on_start="YES"

Честно говоря, перед тем как запускать системные сервисы, а ntp и bind к ним относятся, не люблю их ставить из портов, я смотрю, какие у них ключи и переменные есть в /etc/defaults/rc.conf