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Записи maillog - Sendmail

https://forum.lissyara.su/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=8005

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Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2008-04-07 10:06:55
kross
Здрасте!
Помогите разобратся в логах Sendmaila. Пишет вот такую весчь

Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upf030772: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmY030727: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:05:13, xdelay=00:05:13, mailer=relay, pri=30256, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYi030773: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt8030769: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:05:13, xdelay=00:05:13, mailer=relay, pri=33695, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upf030772: from=<root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, size=256, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYi030773: from=<root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, size=3695, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmY030727: m3705PmZ030727: DSN: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt8030769: m3705Pt9030769: DSN: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYk030773: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt9030769: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=34719, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYk030773: from=<>, size=4719, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt9030769: m3705PtA030769: return to sender: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Uph030772: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmZ030727: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31280, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Uph030772: from=<>, size=1280, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmZ030727: m3705Pma030727: return to sender: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYm030773: from=<>, size=7256, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070010.m3705PtA030769@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705PtA030769: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=35743, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3705UYm030773 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upj030772: from=<>, size=3817, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070010.m3705Pma030727@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705Pma030727: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=32304, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3705Upj030772 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30782]: m3705UYm030773: to=kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=37456, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr 7 03:10:43 dsl sm-mta[30783]: m3705Upj030772: to=kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn, delay=00:00:05, xdelay=00:00:05, mailer=local, pri=34017, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr 7 04:00:00 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: from=root, size=39573, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070100.m371006A030923@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, relay=root@localhost
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sm-mta[30925]: ruleset=check_relay, arg1=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn, arg2=127.0.0.2, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1], reject=553 5.3.0 Rejected - see http://ordb.org/
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:02:42, xdelay=00:02:42, mailer=relay, pri=69573, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: m371006B030923: DSN: Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=70597, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: m371006C030923: return to sender: Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006C030923: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=71621, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: Losing ./qfm371006B030923: savemail panic
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: SYSERR(root): savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere

Что значит "from=<>"? В aliase прописано что root- kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn и на этот ящик приходит письмо с таким содержанием

The original message was received at Sun, 6 Apr 2008 03:09:32 +0300 (EEST)
from localhost
with id m3604IS5024455

----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
root
(reason: 550 5.1.1 <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown)
(expanded from: root)

----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to [127.0.0.1]:
>>> DATA
<<< 550 5.1.1 <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
550 5.1.1 root... User unknown
<<< 503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient)

Что делать, видно что в чем то проблема, а в xtb&& и происходит это все время ночью с 1.00 до 5.00

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2008-04-07 21:12:44
Alex Keda
сообщения нормльно оформляете.

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2008-04-08 8:59:20
kross
За неправильное оформление прошу прощения, сам ненавижу когда неправильно оформляют.

Установлена FreeBSD 6.3, Sendmail 8.14.2, почта на 90 пользователей, в maillog пишет вот такую весчь:

Код: Выделить всё

Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upf030772: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmY030727: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:05:13, xdelay=00:05:13, mailer=relay, pri=30256, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYi030773: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt8030769: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:05:13, xdelay=00:05:13, mailer=relay, pri=33695, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upf030772: from=<root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, size=256, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYi030773: from=<root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, size=3695, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmY030727: m3705PmZ030727: DSN: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt8030769: m3705Pt9030769: DSN: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYk030773: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt9030769: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=34719, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYk030773: from=<>, size=4719, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705Pt9030769: m3705PtA030769: return to sender: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Uph030772: <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmZ030727: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31280, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Uph030772: from=<>, size=1280, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705PmZ030727: m3705Pma030727: return to sender: User unknown
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30773]: m3705UYm030773: from=<>, size=7256, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070010.m3705PtA030769@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30769]: m3705PtA030769: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=35743, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3705UYm030773 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30772]: m3705Upj030772: from=<>, size=3817, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070010.m3705Pma030727@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1]
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sendmail[30727]: m3705Pma030727: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=32304, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3705Upj030772 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 7 03:10:38 dsl sm-mta[30782]: m3705UYm030773: to=kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=37456, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr 7 03:10:43 dsl sm-mta[30783]: m3705Upj030772: to=kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn, delay=00:00:05, xdelay=00:00:05, mailer=local, pri=34017, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr 7 04:00:00 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: from=root, size=39573, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804070100.m371006A030923@dsl.xxxx.vpn>, relay=root@localhost
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sm-mta[30925]: ruleset=check_relay, arg1=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn, arg2=127.0.0.2, relay=localhost.dsl.xxxx.vpn [127.0.0.1], reject=553 5.3.0 Rejected - see http://ordb.org/
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:02:42, xdelay=00:02:42, mailer=relay, pri=69573, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006A030923: m371006B030923: DSN: Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: to=root, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=70597, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: m371006C030923: return to sender: Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006C030923: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=71621, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: Losing ./qfm371006B030923: savemail panic
Apr 7 04:02:42 dsl sendmail[30923]: m371006B030923: SYSERR(root): savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere
Что значит "from=<>"?
В /etc/mail/aliases прописано что root- kross@dsl.xxxx.vpn и на этот ящик приходит письмо с таким содержанием

Код: Выделить всё

The original message was received at Sun, 6 Apr 2008 03:09:32 +0300 (EEST)
from localhost
with id m3604IS5024455

----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
root
(reason: 550 5.1.1 <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown)
(expanded from: root)

----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to [127.0.0.1]:
>>> DATA
<<< 550 5.1.1 <root@dsl.xxxx.vpn>... User unknown
550 5.1.1 root... User unknown
<<< 503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient)
Что делать, видно что в чем то проблема, а в чем?? и происходит это все время ночью с 1.00 до 5.00

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2008-04-08 16:47:06
hizel
у в /etc/crontab

Код: Выделить всё

#
# Perform daily/weekly/monthly maintenance.
1       3       *       *       *       root    periodic daily
15      4       *       *       6       root    periodic weekly
30      5       1       *       *       root    periodic monthly

Код: Выделить всё

ls /etc/periodic/daily/
100.clean-disks         140.clean-rwho          300.calendar            405.status-ata-raid     409.status-gconcat      450.status-security     999.local
110.clean-tmps          150.clean-hoststat      310.accounting          406.status-gmirror      420.status-network      460.status-mail-rejects
120.clean-preserve      200.backup-passwd       330.news                407.status-graid3       430.status-rwho         470.status-named
130.clean-msgs          210.backup-aliases      400.status-disks        408.status-gstripe      440.status-mailq        500.queuerun
эти скрипты запускаются раз в сутки, около 3-х ночи
по идее оно шлет руту всякие статус сообщения за сутки
есть там и раз вмесяц тоже

вы прописали алиас для рута
на этот ясчик она пытается послать эти статус сообщения
и не может найти куда , в результате ошибки

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2008-04-08 17:25:09
dikens3
Rejected - see http://ordb.org/
ordb давно закрылся.

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2012-12-24 8:05:19
ProFTP
hizel писал(а): вы прописали алиас для рута
на этот ясчик она пытается послать эти статус сообщения
и не может найти куда , в результате ошибки

Код: Выделить всё

dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
тут написали эту ошибку, вопрос: как это исправить?

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2012-12-24 8:10:44
ProFTP

Код: Выделить всё

Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW4083568: from=from2827@ex-load.com, size=167, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=<201212240228.qBO2SBW4083568@ex-load.com>, relay=root@localhost
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW4083568: to=<to@mail.ru>,q7u5@ukr.net, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=60167, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW4083568: qBO2SBW5083568: DSN: Data format error
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sm-mta[83569]: qBO2SBOw083569: <from2827@ex-load.com>... No such user here
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW5083568: to=from2827@ex-load.com, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31191, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.3.0, stat=User unknown
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sm-mta[83569]: qBO2SBOw083569: from=<>, size=1191, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW5083568: qBO2SBW6083568: return to sender: User unknown
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sm-mta[83569]: qBO2SBP0083569: <postmaster@ex-load.com>... No such user here
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW6083568: to=postmaster, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=32215, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.3.0, stat=User unknown
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sm-mta[83569]: qBO2SBP0083569: from=<>, size=2215, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW5083568: Losing ./qfqBO2SBW5083568: savemail panic
Dec 24 06:28:11 ex-load sendmail[83568]: qBO2SBW5083568: SYSERR(root): savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere

при отправке

Код: Выделить всё

# cat msd | sendmail -ffrom2827@ex-load.com -vt q7u5@ukr.net
<to@mail.ru>,q7u5@ukr.net... Connecting to [127.0.0.1] via relay...
220 ex-load.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.5/8.14.5; Mon, 24 Dec 2012 06:53:52 +0400 (MSK)
>>> EHLO ex-load.com
250-ex-load.com Hello localhost [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE
250-DSN
250-ETRN
250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
>>> MAIL From:<from2827@ex-load.com> SIZE=167 AUTH=from2827@ex-load.com
553 5.3.0 <from2827@ex-load.com>... No such user here
from2827@ex-load.com... Using cached ESMTP connection to [127.0.0.1] via relay...
>>> RSET
250 2.0.0 Reset state
>>> MAIL From:<> SIZE=1191
250 2.1.0 <>... Sender ok
>>> RCPT To:<from2827@ex-load.com>
>>> DATA
553 5.3.0 <from2827@ex-load.com>... No such user here
503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient)
>>> RSET
250 2.0.0 Reset state
>>> RSET
250 2.0.0 Reset state
postmaster... Using cached ESMTP connection to [127.0.0.1] via relay...
>>> MAIL From:<> SIZE=2215
250 2.1.0 <>... Sender ok
>>> RCPT To:<postmaster@ex-load.com>
>>> DATA
553 5.3.0 <postmaster@ex-load.com>... No such user here
503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient)
>>> RSET
250 2.0.0 Reset state
Closing connection to [127.0.0.1]
>>> QUIT
221 2.0.0 ex-load.com closing connection
при отправе с другого домена

Код: Выделить всё

 cat msd | sendmail -ffrom2827@gmail.com -vt q7u5@ukr.net
ошибки нету


Код: Выделить всё

nslookup -q=mx ex-load.com 8.8.8.8
Server:		8.8.8.8
Address:	8.8.8.8#53

Non-authoritative answer:
ex-load.com	mail exchanger = 10 mail.ex-load.com.
ex-load.com	mail exchanger = 20 mail.ex-load.com.

Authoritative answers can be found from:

Код: Выделить всё

cat /etc/mail/local-host-names
ex-load.com

Код: Выделить всё

::1                     localhost localhost.my.domain
127.0.0.1               localhost localhost.my.domain

93.115.84.70 ex-load.com

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2012-12-25 20:22:54
ASY
kross писал(а):Что значит "from=<>"?
Это значит, что mail from:<>. Что это и для чего, написано в RFC 2821.

Re: Записи maillog - Sendmail

Добавлено: 2012-12-25 20:33:29
ASY
ProFTP писал(а): при отправе с другого домена

Код: Выделить всё

 cat msd | sendmail -ffrom2827@gmail.com -vt q7u5@ukr.net
ошибки нету
Какое место непонятно в

Код: Выделить всё

>>> MAIL From:<from2827@ex-load.com> SIZE=167 AUTH=from2827@ex-load.com
553 5.3.0 <from2827@ex-load.com>... No such user here
Домен ex-load.com описан в конфиге, как локальный, а юзер from2827 не заведён.
Часовой пояс: UTC+03:00
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