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#/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql & (запускаем демон)
#mysqladmin -u root password ТВОЙ ПРИДУМАННЫЙ ПАРОЛЬ (ставим пароль)

# /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/db/mysql
STOPPING server from pid file /var/db/mysql/homeNet.xc.pid
110627 12:02:49  mysqld ended


# ls /var/db/mysql
homeNet.xc.err  ib_logfile1     my.cnf
ib_logfile0     ibdata1         mysql

# mysqladmin -u root password 12345
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (61)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!

110627 12:14:06 mysqld started
110627 12:14:06 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 184467440737095
51615 adjusted to 4294967295
110627 12:14:06 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 184467440737095
51615 adjusted to 4294967295
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 0 36808
110627 12:14:06 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 43655
110627 12:14:06 InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database.
..
InnoDB: Progress in percents: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 7
5 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
InnoDB: Apply batch completed
110627 12:14:07 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
110627 12:14:07 [ERROR] /usr/local/libexec/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/
var/db/mysql/homeNet.xc.pid' (Errcode: 13)
110627 12:14:07 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission de
nied
110627 12:14:07 mysqld ended

[root@homeNet]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/db/mysql
[root@homeNet]# mysqladmin -u root password 12345
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (61)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!